Research on the road landscape evaluation system with the emphasis on the landscape ecology.docVIP

Research on the road landscape evaluation system with the emphasis on the landscape ecology 　　Abstract. As the idea of the sustainable development wins support among the people, people have already realized that not only should the road have the transportation function, but we also should consider the rationality of the road construction from the multiple angles of the landscape ecology, and the visual art and so on. From the point of view of the landscape ecology, combined with the characteristics of the landscape ecology and the overall targets and requirements of the evaluation, this article constructs a three-tier system of indicators, uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process to evaluate the road landscape, and makes an empirical analysis with the evaluation of the road landscape from the Luoshi Road to the East Lake Road in the Second Loop of Wuhan City as an example. 　　Keywords: Landscape ecology; road landscape; evaluation method; indicator system 　　1. Introduction 　　The modern traffic is developing towards the direction of the stereoscope, high speed, diversification, and networking, and at the same time, the road landscape has also undergone the fundamental changes. And the corresponding road landscape design is no longer to meet the demands of the flows of the people and the cars, but should pay more attention to the coordinated development of the environment, the economy, and the traffic. At the same time, the large-scale construction of the roads causes great damage to the environment, which has become increasingly prominent, causing a great impact to the ecological environment, the landscape resources, and the visual environment of the regions along the roads. So the road systems, economic and applicable in the aesthetics, society, and ecological environment have become the focus of the current road planning and construction. The road landscape designing and evaluation require that the roads should be