a s s i g n m e n t s- california state university, northridge（s s i g n m e n t s -加州州立大学北岭）.docVIP

下载本文档

10
0
约1.45万字
约 10页
2017-01-23 发布于四川
举报
版权申诉

a s s i g n m e n t s- california state university, northridge（s s i g n m e n t s -加州州立大学北岭）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

a s s i g n m e n t s- california state university, northridge（s s i g n m e n t s -加州州立大学北岭）

Part 1: Acids Bases (AP Chemistry) Questions by Miha Lee Corrected by Jay Stern but he didn’t give me the score. Instructions: Classify each of the following questions as being either: Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis or Evaluation. Type of Reasoning Question Knowledge Which of the following is not a definition of an acid? any chemical compound that, when dissolved in water, gives a solution with a pH less than 7.0. a compound which donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to another compound. An aqueous solution that has more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions. an acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydronium ion (H3O+) when dissolved in water. Answer) c An acidic solution has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions. Comprehension Explain why the pH scale of a water solution at 25(C ranges from 0 to 14. Answer) According to Arrehnius definition, an acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydronium ion (H3O+) when dissolved in water, while bases are substances that increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-). On the other hand, water has an ion product equilibrium constant (Kw) of 1.4 X 10-14 at 25(C. The pH is the negative log of the concentration of H+. pH = -log[H+] To keep the ion product equilibrium constant of water (Kw), the concentration of H+ can change only in a range from 1 to 10-14. Therefore, the pH values can be only form 0 to 14. (I don’t agree with the answer as written. The equilibrium constant needs better explanation. For example, The equilibrium constant for water is 1.8 x 10 –16 because in pure water it is calculated from the mole concentration of water or about 55.6 moles/liter. The activity of the water is the amount that self-ionizes. Based on resistivity measurements of pure water, this is approximately 1 x 10 –7 for each of the hydrogen ion concentration and hydroxyl ion concentration. Then Kw = Keq [H2O] = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14. That is, the concentration