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o p t i m a l g l a s s t h i c k n e s s f o r e v a c u a t e d g l a z i n g（这是一个有责任的人，那是一个有责任的人。）.doc

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OPTIMAL GLASS THICKNESS FOR EVACUATED GLAZING Yueping Fang, Philip C. Eames and Brian Norton Centre for Sustainable Technologies, School of the Built Environment, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland Abstract Flat evacuated glazing consists of two plane glass panes separated by a narrow internal evacuated space. Separation of the space is maintained by an array of support pillars typically 0.32mm in diameter and 0.12mm high arranged on a regular square grid with an inter-pillar separation of up to 40mm. A detailed 3-dimensional finite volume model has been employed to determine the variation of thermal performance of an evacuated glazing as a function of glass pane thickness. It was predicted that for an evacuated glazing with dimension of less than 1m by 1m, reducing glass pane thickness gave improved thermal performance. For evacuated glazings with dimensions larger than 1m by 1m, the opposite was predicted. Keywords: Evacuated glazing; thermal performance; glass thickness; finite volume model. 1. Introduction Evacuated glazing as shown in Fig. 1 comprises two contiguously sealed glass panes between which the presence of a vacuum of less than 0.1Pa effectively eliminates gaseous conduction and convection. Transparent low-emittance coating on one or both interior surfaces of the glass panes reduces the radiative heat transfer to a low level. Conductive heat transfer occurs through both the support pillars and the vacuum glazing edge seal. The successful fabrication of an evacuated glazing with low gas conduction was first reported by Robinson and Collins (1989) using a solder glass edge seal formed at a temperature of about 400. The drawback of a solder glass edge seal is that its melting temperature is too high to be used in conjunction with many soft low-emittance coatings and with tempered glass. Subsequently Griffiths et al (1998) have fabricated successfully an evacuated glazing with a metal edge seal with