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the transverse mercator mappingwithhighaccuracy（横轴墨卡托mappingwithhighaccuracy）.doc

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the transverse mercator mappingwithhighaccuracy（横轴墨卡托mappingwithhighaccuracy）

Karsten Engsager Senior advisor, Danish National Spacecenter, Danish Technical University (ke@space.dtu.dk). Working with classical geodesy in the areas: Reference systems, Reference frames, Adjustment theory, Mappings, Transformations, Interpolation. A HIGHLY ACCURATE WORLD WIDE ALGORITHM FOR THE TRANSVERSE MERCATOR MAPPING (ALMOST) K. ENGSAGER1, K. PODER2 1 Danish National Space Center, Geodetic Department, Danish Technical University, Juliane Mariesvej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen E, Denmark. 2 DK-3650 ?lstykke, Denmark Introduction This presentation is in no way new or genius. It solely presents the ideas and developments from colleagues: K?nig und Weise (1951). “Map Projections” Grafarend and Krumm (2006) appeared shortly before this paper was written, but some comments are included. The single steps in performing the mapping from geographical (geodetic) coordinates to Transverse Mercator coordinates (and reverse) are outlined but not proved. The formulas given are valid at high/low altitudes with only singularity at the equator 90 degrees from the central meridian. It is our hope that this presentation will convince the reader that the Transverse Mercator projection is a useful tool for world wide presentations. The Transverse Mercator mapping is a conformal mapping of the ellipsoid coordinates to a plane. Any mapping function satisfying the Cauchy-Riemann differential formula is conformal. It is therefore nearby to use series of complex functions to describe the Transverse Mercator projection. Some of the complex functions are given as Clenshaw sine summation where the coefficients are elaborated on the third flattening n which gives very efficient series. Our contribution is to extend these series from degree 4 to 7. Using series to degree 4 the accuracy is 0.03 mm up to 4400 km from the central meridian. Using the series to higher degree will increase this limit. Coordinate designation Ellipsoidal definition The size of some coefficie