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thegeologicalfoundationandthebeginningsofthefilipino.doc

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thegeologicalfoundationandthebeginningsofthefilipino

The Geological Foundation and the Beginnings of the Filipino Society and Culture During the Pre-Spanish Period in the Philippines The beginnings of the Filipino society and culture can be viewed from the geological and paleontological studies conducted by Jocano in his book Philippines Pre- History: An Anthropological overview of the Beginnings of the Filipino Society and Culture provided comprehensive discussion along these areas. He viewed that tracing the emergence of man and the development of his culture in the Philippines is a complex task.It requires an inter-disciplinary approach. That is, data from disciplines other than archaeology are also important in shedding light on the intricate problem of reconstructing pre-historic lifeways. Furthermore, he mentioned that prehistoric cultures were as much products adaptation to specific ecological niches as contemporary cultures are. This eventually led the structuring of the Filipino society and culture until finally made contacts with the Asian neighbors. The natural setting he presented also provided a comprehensive background about the geological foundation of the Philippines.1 The Comparative Geologic Time Scale in the Study of Geological Foundation of the Philippines Archeozoic Period ( 1,500- 925 million years) – First traces of life form. Proterozoic Period ( 925-570 million years)-Few simple life forms. Paleozoic Period ( 570-225 milion years) Cambrian ( 570-500 million years) - First abundant record of marine life. Ordovician(500- 440 million years)- First fishes; invertebrates dominant Silurian ( 440 – 395 million years) –First terrestrial plants and animals. Devonian ( 395-345 million years) – First amphibians; fish abundant. Carboniferous ( 345 – 280 million years) Mississipian ( 345-320 million years) –Sharks and amphibians abundant; large scale trees and ferns. Pennsylvanian (320-280 million years) – Great coal forests; conifers first reptiles. Permian ( 280-225 million years) – Extinction of ma