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Framework Programme 6 European Network of Excellence ECCO Ecosystems, biogeochemical Cycles, and global Change in the anthropocene Ocean Joint Programme of Activities Draft Coordinators?: Louis Legendre (LOV, Villefranche-sur-mer, France), and Paul Tréguer (IUEM, Brest, France) 23 April 2002NofE?: Joint Programme of Activities? ECCO will focus on new approaches of the feedbacks between global change (i.e. climate change + coastal change) and marine ecosystems, as quantified by the modifications of the cycles of biogenic elements (carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, iron, etc..) both in the oceanic and coastal domains (Figure 1). Marine ecosystems herein mean planktonic ecosystems for the oceanic domain, as well as pelagic and benthic for the coastal domain. So ECCO will address two major issues: -Issue 1: what are the feedbacks and interactions between marine ecosystems and climate? -Issue 2: how these cycles are changing due to anthropogenic effects? Figure 1. ECCO: feedbacks and interactions between marine ecosystems and global change, as quantified by the modifications of key biogeochemical cycles.  Component A?: jointly executed research …??activities conducted jointly by several or all participants, targeted towards the long-term multidisciplinary objectives and emerging activities??. Issues 1 and 2 will be first addressed through jointly executed multidisciplinary multiyear programmes?: A-1-To better understand and predict the feedbacks and interactions between open ocean ecosystems, biogeochemistry and global change: A-1-1-the molecular biology approach (coordinator?: Fréderic Partensky, OSU, Roscoff, France) A-1-2-the twilight zone approach?: coupling/decoupling of biogeochemical cycles between the surface and subsurface ocean?: TO COME A-1-3-the iron fertilisation approach?: testing the biogeochemical option for carbon sequestration?in the ocean (coordinators?: Victor Smetacek, AWI, Bremerha