英文日记(1.ppt

第一讲 英文日记 日记,diary, keep diary. 它是将个人生活、学习、工作中所发生的事情及个人的所想、所思记录下来。它是一种自由的文体，不同于一般作文、小说、散文、诗歌、史书等。有感而发、随意而抒，但有一定的写作技巧和基本格式。记日记是学习英语的重要方法。 日积月累。 一、写日记时的缩写 星期缩写 Sunday Sun. April Apr. Monday Mon. May May Tuesday Tues. June June Wednesday Wed. July July Thursday Thu.(Thurs) August Aug Friday Fri. September Sept. Saturday Sat. October Oct. 月名缩写 November Nov. January Jan. December Dec. February Feb. March Mar. 二、写日记的一般气象用语 Light rain 小雨 Heavy rain 大雨 Drizzle 毛毛雨 North wind 北风 Northwester 西北风 West wind 西风 Southwester 西南风 Cold front 冷风 Rainy day 雨天 Northeaster 东北风 East wind 东风 Southeaster 东南风 Scorching heat 炎热 South wind 南风 Shower 阵雨 Cloudy 多云 Fine（clear) 晴 Cloudy later fine 多云转晴 Overcast 阴 Cool 冷 Snow 雪 Dry 干燥 三、英文日记的基本格式 格式一： Sept.17th.========================================================== =============================================================== 格式二： Sept. 17th. Wed. Fine =========================================================================== ==================================================================================== 格式三： Wed., Sept. 17th. Fine =================================================================== ============================================= 格式四： Wed., Sept. 17th. Fine My Birthday ============================================== =================================================== 四、名家日记范例 范例一： July 23rd, Wed. Fine, cool weather From morning we had cool breezes. I read as usual in the morning. Kingsley’s Heroes was very interesting. My brother James is ill, but I hope he will soon get better 七月二十三日 星期三 晴，冷 打从早晨开始起就吹着冷冷的风。我在早上就像平常一样地阅读。金斯利所著的《群雄》十分有趣。弟弟詹姆斯病了，我希望他快点康复。 范例二： July 31st, Thurs. Hot and close We are at last at uncle’s. After the noisy town life this place is strangely quiet. It is a little Paradise. Cows, dogs, and hens are all running freely about. Many birds are singing in the woods b