unit12 钻铣技术解析.ppt

Club n. 俱乐部, 夜总会, 社, 棍棒, (高尔夫球等的)球棒, (扑克牌)梅花 vt. 棍打, 协作, 联合, 把...当棍棒用 A stout, heavy stick, usually thicker at one end, suitable for use as a weapon; a cudgel. 棍棒：一种坚固、沉重的棒，通常一端粗大，适于用作武器；短粗的棍棒 Sports An implement used in some games to drive a ball, especially a stick with a protruding head used in golf. 【体育运动】 球杆，击球棒：在一些比赛中用于击球的工具，尤指用于高尔夫活动的顶端突出的棒 A black figure shaped like a trefoil or clover leaf on certain playing cards. 梅花：某些游戏纸牌上的一种黑色图案，类似三叶形或苜蓿叶形 A playing card with this figure. 梅花纸牌：有这种图案的游戏牌 Diamond n. 钻石, 菱形 An extremely hard, highly refractive crystalline form of carbon that is usually colorless and is used as a gemstone and in abrasives, cutting tools, and other applications. 钻石：一种极其坚硬，高折射率的结晶形状的碳素，常常近于无色，被当作宝石并用于研磨、切割工具以及其它用途上 A figure with four equal sides forming two inner obtuse angles and two inner acute angles; a rhombus or lozenge. 菱形（物）：一种带有四个等边构成两个内钝角和两个锐角的图形；菱形或菱形物 A red, lozenge-shaped figure on certain playing cards. 方块：特定的扑克牌上红色菱形图案 A playing card with this figure. 方块牌：带有这种图形的纸牌 Milling and Milling Cutter铣削和铣刀 Milling is a machining process that is carried out by means of a multiedge rotating tool known as a milling cutter. 铣削是采用被称为铣刀的多刃旋转刀具完成的机加工作业。 In this process, metal removal is achieved through combining the rotary motion of the milling cutter and linear motions of the workpiece simultaneously. Milling operations are employed in producing flat, contoured and helical surfaces as well as for thread- and gear-cutting operation. 在此工艺中，金属去除是通过铣刀的旋转运动和工件的直线运动的组合实现的。铣削作业既可用于生成平面、轮廓面和螺旋面，也可用于切削螺纹和齿轮。 Each of the cutting edges of a milling cutter acts as an individual single-point cutter when it engages with the workpiece metal. Therefore, each of those cutting edges has appropriate rake and relief angles. 在铣刀切削工件金属时，铣刀的每条切削刃都象一单独的单刃刀具一样作用。所以每条切削刃都适当的前后角。 Backing off lathe 铲齿车床 Since only a few of the cutting edges are engaged with the workpiece at a time, heavy cuts can be taken without adversely affecting the tool life. In fact, th