VPN研究报告解析.doc

VPN技术及其发展趋势 摘 要 本文介绍了VPN的定义和研究以及其发展趋势，接着介绍了实现VPN的关键技术（包括隧道技术,加解密认证技术，密钥管理技术，访问控制技术）以及实现VPN的主要安全协议，PPTP/ L2TP协议、IPSec协议，为VPN组网提供了理论指导。最后通过构建中小企业的虚拟专用网，全面介绍了在Windows server 2003 ISA 2004环境下站点到站点和站点到客户端的VPN的配置，为企业的VPN构建提供参考和借鉴。 关键词：隧道，L2TP ，PPTP ，IPSec Abstract This paper first introduces the definition of VPN and its study implications. And then introduces the key technologies for implementing a VPN which includes the Tunnel technology and its main secure protocols, PPTP/L2TP protocol, IPSEC protocol, SOCKSv5 protocol, All these technologies provide the theoretical bases for building a VPN network. Finally, by constructing an enterprise virtual private network, I introduced the configuration of site to site and site to client VPN under the Windows server 2003 ISA 2004 environment, it provides the referential guideline to the VPN construction in enterprises. Key words: Tunnel, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec 目录 1 VPN.....................................................................................................................................4 1.1 VPN的定义...................................................................................................................4 1.2 VPN的工作原理...........................................................................................................4 1.3 VPN的研究背景和意义...............................................................................................5 2 VPN的应用领域和设计目标.............................................................................................6 2.1 VPN的主要应用领域...................................................................................................6 2.2 VPN的设计目标...........................................................................................................7 3 实现VPN的关键技术和主要协议....................................................................................8 3.1 实现VPN的关键技术....................................................................................