BHT Reisited.pptVIP

Black Hole Thermodynamics Revisited Wu Shuang-Qing Department of Physics Hua-Zhong Normal University gr-qc/0405029 hep-th/0411002 Black Hole (BH) Mechanics Analogue by Bardeen, Carter Hawking (1973) Horizon Thermodynamics First Law: “Horizon version” dM = ? dA/(4?)+? dJ+? dQ M, J, Q Global charges defined at infinity. ?, A, ?, ? Thermodynamical quantities defined at the horizon. T = ?/(2?) = ? S = A/4 = A Bekenstein (1972~73): S,T = Hawking radiation (1974) Limits of Horizon Thermodynamics (1) Limits on interpreting some black hole phenomena related to the near-horizon symmetry of black holes, such as grey-body factor, emission rates, decay rates, quasi- normal modes, non-quasinormal modes, and Hawking radiation (horizon states), etc. Carlip: “Black hole thermodynamics and the statistical origin of entropy are controlled universally by the near- horizon conformal symmetry inherited from the classical theory. This symmetry should play an important role in explaining the above dynamic processes.” The (non-) quasinormal modes of a d=3 BTZ black hole can be well interpreted in terms of the near-horizon conformal field theory. It is reasonable to believe that the near-horizon geometry and near-horizon conformal symmetry are crucial to under- standing these properties of black holes. S. Carlip, CQG 16 (1999) 3327; PRL 82 (1999) 2828; PRL 88 (2002) 241301. D. Birmingham and S. Carlip, PRL 92 (2004) 111302. (2) Both effective strings and D-brane models reveal that the Hawking temperature of the outer horizon of a black hole is the harmonic mean of the effective temper- atures of the right- and left-movers of string : This temperature formula obviously demonstrates the importance of the near-horizon conformal symmetry, it holds true commonly in the dynamic phenomena mentioned above. Its universality in all these cases cannot also be well und