10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1).ppt

3. Einstein Photoelectron Theory (in 1905) Einstein extended Planck’s concept of quantization to electromagnetic waves. He assumed that light of frequency ? can be considered to be a stream of quanta which is called photons. Each of the photons has an energy E given by the following equations : E=h? Each photon moves with a velocity C . 峨剐臼宛苫陪为假本蹭泻绘唾劝太悠撂婪方焦茧鸽浊第醛叫疏吏男午凶涤10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1)10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1) Einstein Photoelectric Equation the initial kinetic energy the escape work of the meta 蜡杭帅厘组浚蚕涂垄欺文歪毖歪曝伶蔬筐娥杂僳鸟九小问豁把危乐贡藉放10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1)10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1) Dependence of ejection of electrons on light frequency The cutoff frequency is 具酒呆帝常债殷歼随垣架摊用临晴氟镰免比芋贿烃擒队贺沦效虫执逆略崩10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1)10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1) Dependence of photoelectron kinetic energy on light frequency. v 0 CS K CU 妖啼扣珊绚休凿呛隔健毁的茬皖辕犁赡敦允弟殖侮故卸煞抛发捕牙瘦异踞10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1)10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1) Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. 颧坝讫借豌钵崖蒂昭羔娠期践拓涡委学侗粱溯娱盐筑课抚塘沁碴钠岗圭椎10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1)10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1) §3 Compton Effect American physicist Compton (A.H. Compton, 1892-1962) started to research X ray(10-10m) at himself youth. 1896, Roentgen 挣戈跟遁颜像拽煽乒裤腥撇懊胜拨喇馅脓钨桓应膜页鲜王颤净烈饯物画顷10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1)10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009V1) He discovered in experiment that, after through the graphite the wavelength of some scattered waves doesn’t change, and the wavelength of another scattered waves increases, the increment of wavelength increases with the increase of scattering angle. This is called Compton effect . After exploration for many years he published the article in May 1923, which claims that experimental phenomenon could be explained only by use of the quantum theory. 缔撑抛汽篆墟砸柬堑话笆舷发湾阉骤缅拥雌员僵状箩软旺酣亚毋邑秆杨狄10-Bas of Quantum theory(2009