计算机英语二版清华第5单元.docVIP

Computer Science in English Designed and Programmed By Jiang Tongqiang Miao Tianshun Teaching Assisted Courseware 1 Computer Science in English Chapter 5: Programming and Languages 2 Chapter 5 I. Pre-reading Questions 1. What is a program? Reference Key: A program is a list of instructions that the computer must follow to process data into information. The instructions consist of statements written in a programming language. 3 Chapter 5 I. Pre-reading Questions 2. Name at least four of the programming languages. Reference Key: Traditionally, computer programming languages are divided into five levels or generations, which are as follows: (1) First generation—— machine language, (2) Second generation—— assembly language, (3) Third generation—— high-level languages, (4) Fourth generation—— very-high-level languages, (5) Fifth generation—— natural languages. 4 Chapter 5 I. Pre-reading Questions 3. How many important terminology of object-oriented programming do you know? Reference Key: The object-oriented programming have many important terminology.They are class, objects, inheritance, message passing, dynamic binding and polymorphism. 5 it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。介词结构without being concerned with details how the computer hardware operates作be familiar with的状语，表示方式。从句how the computer hardware operates作介词结构的宾语，它们一起作details的定语。 1. It is possible to be familiar with various aspects of computer software without being concerned with details of how the computer hardware operates. II. Grammatical Notes to the Text 6 现在分词短语looking at this program作定语，修饰限定programmers，understanding后接一个宾语从句。该宾语从句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。 2. However, programmers looking at this program will have a difficult time understanding what is to be achieved when this program is executed. II. Grammatical Notes to the Text 7 限制性定语从句that only tell the computer what they want done修饰programs。the computer what they want done，作tell的复合宾语，they指的是programmers and even users。without specifying all the procedures for doing it作状语，表