Chaptr 1 - Computer Systems.pptVIP

Chapter 1Computer Systems and Java Programming Computer Systems and Java Programming Computer Systems Computer Programming Object-Oriented Programming Why Java Programming? Java Program Translation Computer Systems Computer Hardware Computer Software (Programs) Computer Memory Number Systems Binary numbers (0s and 1s) or base 2 Octal numbers (0-7) or base 8 Decimal numbers (0-9) or base 10 Hexadecimal numbers (0-9, A-F) or base 16 Converting from binary to decimal (e.g. 10010) 0x20 + 1x21 + 0x22 + 0x23 + 1x24 = 2 +16 = 18 Converting from decimal to binary (e.g. 18) 2|18 …0 2 |9 …1 2|4 …0 = 10010 2|2 …0 1 Operating Systems and Linux An operating system is a collection of programs that coordinates the operation of computer hardware and software. The Linux operating system is Unix-like and is one of the most popular operating systems nowadays. Creator: Linus Torvalds in 1991 Go back and read: Linux Online: / Also look at the faq (frequently asked questions): /info/faq1.htm#faq.q1 Lab 1 will give you some practices on using Linux. Computer Systems and Java Programming Computer Systems Computer Programming Object-Oriented Programming Why Java Programming? Java Program Translation Computer Programming Computer Programs Set of step-by-step instructions Perform a specific task to solve a problem Examples: Computer games, word processors, web browsers, database systems, etc Computer programming is to design and implement computer programs Programming Languages Translator, Interpreter and Compiler Computer Systems and Java Programming Computer Systems Computer Programming Object-Oriented Programming Why Java Programming? Java Program Translation OOP: Objects Computer Systems and Java Programming Computer Systems Computer Programming Object-Oriented Programming Why Java Programming? Java Program Translation Take a break…want a cup of coffee? Computer Systems and Java Programming Computer Systems Computer P