东南大学操系统.ppt

Mac OS X Structure * 警捻链矮曝蹦驳搭购翁潞劲吟姿嚷输盔椭渡则吊窿脆痈燕倾红定形找褂牡东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 Microkernel System Structure(5) Moves as much from the kernel into “user” space Communication takes place between user modules using message passing * 站艾迷熟爵秸崖硬卞声矽伦无芜门韶慷岔淑位伴灸纶菏氰眯哉窿胰撅稀见东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 Microkernel System Structure Benefits: Easier to extend a microkernel Easier to port the operating system to new architectures More reliable (less code is running in kernel mode) More secure Detriments: Performance overhead of user space to kernel space communication * 圭顿绩幕致政迁串靠蹭援孙膝址盔摹屡典罗笛勾旁伤狸嫉了召搏怖懈祷婴东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 Virtual Machines Layered approach to its logical conclusion Identical interface to the underlying bare hardware Each process executes on its own processor with its own (virtual) memory * 痒糯掌随氛免拳房砂瞻忙绸迹尸阳葵枷啼源仰你好疵镍迪塞藉齐砚喻妥约东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 失瑶存补矫泳涵裕嚎襟帮芹丈信宛苇雕秽扯蚌立荤趁包敢泵跑茵枚册蔗奈东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 Services supported by Operating Systems * 辱菲讯闸忌笼棚耪李兜信窍咨葛独昼撵悼粉叠恰铂肤惠诵韩募实夺滥豹饮东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 Operating System Services User interface Program execution - to load a program into memory and to run that program, end execution, either normally or abnormally (indicating error) I/O operations File-system manipulation Communications Error detection * 箩面舜娟吮身酵华墩掇豺勾调缎哥治订恃涝胀迪懒署逾烤柑粘迂鹿乳柴迄东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 Operating System Services Another set of OS functions exists for ensuring the efficient operation of the system itself via resource sharing Resource allocation Accounting - To keep track of which users use how much and what kinds of computer resources Protection and security * 腐史嘘粟柔淖馏萍碧歹判弃法伯毡粱晕敌份于融迅丝底叹拓袜棱茹卞淘适东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 System Calls Programming interface to the services provided by the OS Typically written in a high-level language (C or C++) * 悍墅挺磁菩击式惑瘴淋溜欧呈酝劝缨智浊时艳噶狈课苯涟戏矗叭倘蛹盾掀东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 Example of System Calls System call sequence to copy the contents of one file to another file * 却指硷歌申俩屑沿蕾鄙哭主孔透徽闹欺沙碾渍郑抢趋惹平诱锹苞亥义贷茅东南大学操系统东南大学操系统 System Calls Mostly accessed by programs via a high-level Application Program Interface (API)