Chapter 4 Filtration 4b幻灯片.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Filtration 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Filtration Principles 4.3 Filter Media and Equipment 4.4 membrane Fouling and Cleaning 4.5 Scaleup and Design of Filtration systems 4.6 Other membrane separation techniques homework P139~140: 4.4, 4.10 4.5.2 Crossflow Filtration 5. Crossflow filtration design 4.5 Scaleup and Design of filtration systems 4.5.2 Crossflow Filtration 4.5 Scaleup and Design of filtration systems 4.5.2 Crossflow Filtration 4.5 Scaleup and Design of filtration systems Usually, dairy and food proteins are generally processed continuously, while most pharmaceutical and biological products are processed using batch operation 4.5 Scaleup and Design of filtration systems 4.5.2 Crossflow Filtration 4.6.1 nanofiltration MWCO of Nanofiltration membrane: 100~1000 4.6 Other membrane separation techniques 1. Characteristics of Nanofiltration (1) Salts can permeate the nanofiltration membrane, but low-molecular-weight organic materials will be rejected. Then it can combine enriching and dialysis in one process. 在过滤分离过程中，能截留小分子有机物，并可以同时透析除盐，集浓缩与透析为一体； 4.6 Other membrane separation techniques 4.6.1 nanofiltration 1. Characteristics of Nanofiltration (2) Lower driving force (pressure) 1.0MPa 操作压力低 (3) High ion selectivity (离子选择性好) Nanofiltration membrane can give a high permeation for a given ion, but make the other ion rejected. 4.6 Other membrane separation techniques 4.6.1 nanofiltration 1. Characteristics of Nanofiltration Reverse osmosis membrane rejects almost all solutes, but the nanofiltration membrane only reject a particular one. For example, nanofiltration membrane can remove 80% NaCl from a solution. (4) High overpressure resistance and antifouling capability Most nanofiltration membranes are composite or charge-carrying ones. (大多数纳滤膜为复合膜或荷电膜) 4.6 Other membrane separation techniques 4.6.1 nanofiltration 2. Nanofiltration membrane (1) Most nanofiltration membranes are several layers made from different porous polym