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dose rate calculationsfor useofa varian1800in testsat（剂量率calculationsfor useofa varian1800in testsat）.doc

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Dose Rate Calculations for Use of a Varian 1800 in Tests at Technical Options Site in Newark By Martin E. Nelson, US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD. Tests are to be conducted to determine the beam profile using a rebuilt Varian1800. A schematic of the equipment including the system’s gantry, stand, and baseframe along with the room dimensions in which the tests are to be conducted is shown on the attached document. For these tests, the system will be operated in electron mode with the beam’s isocenter at 100 cm or 1 meter from the beam origin. The following test conditions will be employed: Beam at isocenter with a dose rate of 50 rads/minute; An exposure time not to exceed 10 seconds; Electron’s beam energy is 9 MeV. The purpose of the these tests is to measure the spread of the beam using a Faraday cup, which will be located vertically near the ceiling of the building and then moved horizontally to measure the dispersion of the beam. Based on the dimensions given in the schematic, the beam origin has been determined to be 3.98 meters (13’-7/8”) from the ceiling, while the beam’s isocenter is 1 meter from the beam’s origin. The ceiling is composed of Tectum panels, which are 1” thick and lies on 2’ center trusses. There is 6” of fiberglass in the attic. The roof is 6” of OSB with asphalt shingles. The purpose of this document is to provide dose rate calculations in order to define test conditions such that a dose rate of 2 mrem/hr will not be exceeded in the adjacent test areas. To perform these calculations the following assumptions were made: 1, electron beam conical angular spread from the isocenter is 15( (7.5( half-angle spread); ceiling is treated as wood (a low Z material) and is assumed to have a density of 0.9 grams/cm3; there is no self-absorption of the x-rays generated within the ceiling by the incident electrons; x-ray emission rate from the ceiling and the ensuing dose rate is based on normal electron incidence