e s3 introductionto electrical systems（e s3 introductionto电气系统）.docVIP

ES 3: Introduction to Electrical Systems Laboratory 2: Measurement of Time-Varying Signals I. GOALS: In this lab you will learn how to use two new instruments: the function generator and the oscilloscope. The function generator creates accurate, time-varying voltage signals with user-controlled frequency and amplitude. The oscilloscope is capable of measuring and displaying rapidly changing voltages. You will also study capacitors and inductors in this lab. Using a function generator and an oscilloscope, you will verify the capacitor relationship then you will use this expression to measure capacitance. We will also continue our investigation of audio speakers. In Laboratory #1 you measured the resistance of a voice coil. The fact that the voice coil is a coil means that it also acts like an inductor. You will use an LCR meter to measure the inductance (L) of a speaker. We will introduce the concept of electrical impedance and you will investigate how the impedance of an audio speaker affects the fidelity of the speaker. II. PRE-LAB QUESTIONS: Read this entire document before coming to lab. In particular, review the use of the oscilloscope and the function generator in the Supplemental Information at the end of this lab and then answer the following Pre-Lab questions. Figure 1 shows the display of an oscilloscope. Channel 1 of the oscilloscope is connected directly to a DC power supply. Channel 2 is connected to a function generator that is producing a sine wave output. 1. What is the DC voltage produced by the power supply? 2. What is the frequency (f) produced by the function generator? (, where T is the period of a signal) 3. What is the amplitude of the sine wave produced by the signal generator (zero-peak)? 4. What is the DC offset of the sine wave? 5. What is the Trigger Voltage setting for this oscilloscope? Figure 1. An Oscilloscope Display III. EXPERIMENTS: A. Transitioning from DC to AC M