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spy rock burn1 c o n s u m eresultsat1300（间谍岩石burn1 c o n s u m eresultsat1300）.doc

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A Technical Evaluation of Smoke Dispersion from the Hogback and Shortoff Prescribed Fires and Possible Impacts on Air Quality in Bryson City, NC Prepared by Air Specialists, Cindy Huber and Bill Jackson Finalized August 8, 2007 Revised August 29, 2007 On March 22, 2007 the fine particulate monitor in Bryson City, NC registered concentrations above normal from about 1700 until 0900 the following day, March 23, 2007. The concentrations were high enough to cause the 24-hour average for March 22, 2007 to exceed the new 24-hour fine particulate National Ambient Air Quality threshold of 35 micrograms per cubic meter. Satellite imagery (Figure 1) reveals two fires burning on March 22, one in southwestern NC and another in southeastern Tennessee. These are prescribed fires that were being conducted by the US Forest Service (Figure 2). The focus of this evaluation is to determine the likelihood that smoke from one or both of these prescribed fires affected the air quality in Bryson City and contributed to higher than normal nighttime fine particulate measurements. Figure 1. MODIS image from March 22, 2007 showing fires (red outline) in southwestern NC and southeastern TN. Figure 2. Locations of prescribed burns and fine particulate monitors used for this evaluation. Air Quality at Bryson City, NC Smoke from wildland fire contains particulate matter, primarily fine particulate less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5). High concentrations of PM2.5 can have a negative impact on peoples health and reduce visibility along roadways and scenic views. To help people understand the relationship between pollutant concentration and human health, the Environmental Protection Agency has developed a system that color codes air quality data based on human health effects (Appendix A) and it is called the Air Quality Index (AQI). The index is color-coded from green (no effect) to maroon (hazardous for all people). When the AQI value for any pollutant is