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pro-nclear-power-generation-policy-in-the-face-of-the-grenhouse-problem.doc

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pro-nclear-power-generation-policy-in-the-face-of-the-grenhouse-problem

Is a pro-nuclear power generation policy necessary in the face of the Greenhouse problem? Introduction Tester and others (2005, 2) declared that sustainable energy is the engine of sustainable development.” The ongoing increases of energy demands are the evidence that energy, especially electricity, is required for energizing the development of the world. A simple energy analysis would come to a simple conclusion that this trend will continue into the future corresponding to the increasing of the world’s population and energy utilisations. In fact, the supply is insufficient for meeting the demand. At the same time, the global warming issue was developing, which is believed as the derivative of energy productions and consumptions. Both of these issues, the increasing demand of electricity and the warming of the globe, encourage many countries to introduce the nuclear power as one solution for two problems. This essay will discuss whether the pro-nuclear electricity generation policies necessary for resolving the greenhouse problems or not. The profile of the world’s nuclear-based electricity production will be presented briefly, followed by its advantages as well as some negative impacts can be addressed to nuclear sector. Finally, I will conclude that the pro-nuclear power generation policies are unnecessary for solving the greenhouse gasses emission problem. The world nuclear profile Nuclear power plant was firstly introduced in 1954 at Obninsk, in the former Soviet Union, which was producing 5 megawatts electricity (MW(e)) (IAEA, 2004). During five decades, the number of nuclear applications for electricity generation has been increasing drastically. By the end of 2006 there were 435 nuclear power plants (IAEA, 2007) within 30 countries, with a total production of 371.671 GW(e), contributed to about 16% of world total electricity production (IAEA, 2003). The U. S., the world’s largest producer of nuclear power, has been operating 104 nuclear plants with total n