羊草的螺旋扩张策略.docVIP

稿件编号(stxb201307161901)羊草(eymus chinesis )克隆种群的螺旋扩张张继涛, 李秀军, 田尚衣2, 陈国双( （1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春师范大学长春130032） 摘要羊草是的一个优势物种螺旋扩张，不同的执行不同的生存发展策略：5月下旬7月下旬为成熟扩张期，羊草的成熟母株通过水平伸长根茎执行扩张策略；7月下旬10月下旬为幼苗占领期，通过地下芽输出为地上子株执行占领策略；10月下旬来年3月下旬为羊草的休眠期；3月下旬4月下旬为它的期；4月下旬5月下旬为生长巩固期，子株发育为成熟的母株，完成了领地的彻底控制，执行的是巩固策略。羊草的株和株自于共同的母株，二者相互分开，避免竞争通过根茎之间的连接进行资源共享，从而在竞争中始终处于优势地位，这是羊草的克隆区隔避险策略；羊草种群产生种子外界环境条件巨变整体灭绝执行的是一种有性繁殖避险策略。羊草在既定策略也，即通过80％比例的株进行旧领地的巩固， 20％比例的株进行新领地的扩张。总之，羊草通过扩张，占领，巩固，再扩张，再占领，再巩固，螺旋扩张，成为了当地的优势物种。提高羊草种子恢复受损草原生态系统。: 生存策略; 二八规律; 羊草; 单优种群; 螺旋扩张 The spiral elongation rule in clonal population of leymus Chinese Zhang Ji-Tao1, Li Xiu-Jun1, Tian Shang-Yi2, Chen Guo-Shuang 1* （1.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;2.Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China） Abstract：Leymus chinensis is dominant species in eastern regions of the Eurasian Steppe. The dominant position was obtained as a result of spiral elongation for Leymus chinensis population through clonal growth year by year. For Leymus chinensis population, a spiral ring meant a growing season; furthermore, a growing season included many growth stages when they respectively experienced different growth strategies. From late May to late July it was spreading stage when mature parent shoots elongated young rhizomes, adopted elongation strategy; from late July to late October occupied stage of daughter shoots when buds come up and became daughter shoots, developed occupation strategy; from late October to next late March dormancy stage; from late March to late April prior stage of growth; from late April to late May growth and consolidation stage when daughter shoots grew and developed into mature parent shoots, firmly occupied the area, pursued consolidation strategy. Moreover, clonal spacing evading risk strategy was adopted in order to not only avoid competition between clumping shoots and spreading shoots through both of which separating in parent shoo