ppt课件-1.1 temperature, heatand internal energy（1.1温度、heatand内部能量）.pptVIP

B. Force and Motion Concept Map Newton’s First Law of Motion Weight Normal reaction Friction Free body diagrams Is a force needed to keep a body moving? Meaning of inertia Meaning of mass Effect of a force Example Car safety and Newton’s first law Friction Importance of friction Frictionless motion Addition and Resolution of Forces Addition coplanar forces Forces in equilibrium Newton’s Second Law Friction-compensated runway Acceleration and mass Example Example Newton’s Third Law Identifying action-reaction pairs Example Mass and Weight Differences between mass and weight Example Example Example Example Terminal speed Weightlessness Apparent weight in a lift Example Turning effect of a force Definition of moment The moment produced when ? = 0o is . For a given force, the moment produced is the maximum when ? = . Moment has a sense of direction of either or . Couple and torque In the above figure, a 1 kg block is suspended by a strong under the ceiling. The block is pulled by a 3 N horizontal force such that it makes angle ? to the vertical. Which of the following descriptions is correct? (Note: The tension of the string is denoted as T.) ? T A. ? 30o 13 N T 10 N B. ? 30o T 13 N C. ? 30o 13 N T 10 N D. ? 30o T 13 N CE – 2007 – 30 Concept maps ? 3 N ceiling CE – 2007 – 27 (1) A smaller force is required to push the object along a smooth horizontal surface at same acceleration on Moon than that on Earth. Assume that air resistance is negligible. (2) The weight of an object is less on Moon than that on Earth. (1) (2) A. Ture True, and is a correct explanation of (1). B. True True, and is not a correct explanation of (1). C. True False D. False True Falling under gravity and air resistance v/m s-1 0 t/s Concept maps Terminal velocity Recall air resistance fr ? Concept maps Let fr = , where = a constant. When the body reaches terminal speed vT, the air resistance is . Also, by Newton’s law,