ppt课件-a reviewon hong kong coordinate systems（香港reviewon坐标系统）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-a reviewon hong kong coordinate systems（香港reviewon坐标系统）.ppt

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Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, PolyUA Review on Hong Kong Coordinate Systems Cadastre and Boundary Survey .hk/cadastre Date: 26/02/2001 Current Vertical Datum Hong Kong Principal Datum (HKPD) all heights and levels on land. relationship to mean sea level. Benchmark: Round Head Bolt, etc. Chart Datum (CD) all depths and heights above mean higher high water mark. Current Horizontal Datum Local Hong Kong 1980 Datum Major Trilateration: Trigonometric (Trig.) Station Minor: Urban Survey Mark (USM), Picket box (PB) Traverse: Iron spike (IS), Iron tube (IT), Lead plug (LP), Survey Nail (SN), Wooden Peg (Peg), Cut Mark (CM). Control Stations Early Geodetic Control in HK First HK map showing Trig stations in 1845 by Lt. Collinson R.E. Another map produced by Tate and Newland in DD Survey 1899-1904. No survey record found for triangulation, e.g. no methods mentioned. Uncertainty degree of accuracy. 1924/25 Main Triangulation A military map of 1/20000 was produced from air photographs by the Royal Air Force with ground controls by the 2nd Colonial Survey Section R.E. First Triangulation Network Controls adjusted by Geographical Section in 1928-30. Re-adjusted by Crown Lands Survey Office (CLSO) in 1946 and adopted up to 1963. Values known as Old Imperial Values (feet); four quadrants appeared. Old Imperial Coordinate System 1928 1963 Datum (New Imperial Values) Why? Accuracy cannot meet requirements for large scale mapping boundary surveys. (Re-triangulation). Clarke 1858 as reference ellipsoid, Patridge Hill as datum origin, Cassini projection for grid system. Old Imperial to New Imperial Northing + 50000 ft; Easting + 120000 ft. Coordinates in HK territory - +ve values. New Imperial Coordinate System 1963 Metrication- Old Metric Values Why? Metrication policy in 1970s, New Imperial grid was converted to metric unit of measure in 1975-7. Feet to metre (x 0.3048) Grid origin further shifted 3550m to the West, i.e. (-3550m E). HK1980 Grid Datum Why? ED