ppt课件-13.42 lecture vortex induced vibrations- m i t（我13.42讲座涡激振动- m t）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-13.42 lecture vortex induced vibrations- m i t（我13.42讲座涡激振动- m t）.ppt

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13.42 Lecture:Vortex Induced Vibrations Prof. A. H. Techet 18 March 2004 Classic VIV Catastrophe Potential Flow Axial Pressure Force Reynolds Number Dependency Shear layer instability causes vortex roll-up Flow speed outside wake is much higher than inside Vorticity gathers at downcrossing points in upper layer Vorticity gathers at upcrossings in lower layer Induced velocities (due to vortices) causes this perturbation to amplify Wake Instability Classical Vortex Shedding Vortex shedding dictated by the Strouhal number Additional VIV Parameters Reynolds Number subcritical (Re105) (laminar boundary) Reduced Velocity Vortex Shedding Frequency S?0.2 for subcritical flow Strouhal Number vs. Reynolds Number Vortex Shedding Generates forces on Cylinder Vortex Induced Forces Force Time Trace Alternate Vortex shedding causes oscillatory forces which induce structural vibrations “Lock-in” Equation of Cylinder Heave due to Vortex shedding Lift Force on a Cylinder Lift Force Components: Total Force: If CLv 0 then the fluid force amplifies the motion instead of opposing it. This is self-excited oscillation. Cma, CLv are dependent on w and a. Coefficient of Lift in Phase with Velocity Lift in phase with velocity Amplitude Estimation Drag Amplification Flexible Cylinders Wake Patterns Behind Heaving Cylinders Shedding patterns in the wake of oscillating cylinders are distinct and exist for a certain range of heave frequencies and amplitudes. The different modes have a great impact on structural loading. Transition in Shedding Patterns End Force Correlation VIV in the Ocean Non-uniform currents effect the spanwise vortex shedding on a cable or riser. The frequency of shedding can be different along length. This leads to “cells” of vortex shedding with some length, lc. Oscillating Tapered Cylinder Strouhal Number for the tapered cylinder: St = fd / U where d is the average cylinder diameter. Spanwise Vortex Shedding from 40:1 Tapered Cylinder Flow Visualizatio