高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）课件：选修八unit24.ppt

【学法·点拨】 虚拟语气小结 表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等含义的动词后跟宾语从句和同位语从句时用虚拟语气，形式为：(should＋)动词原形。常这样用的动词有：advise，demand，desire，command，insist，prefer，urge，order，recommend，request，require，suggest，以及这些词的名词形式。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 [高考例句](2014·重庆，完形)Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world. 艾哈迈德提醒我这个世界还是充满了善意。 (1)be abundant in 富有……；……很丰富 (2)abundance n. 丰富 an abundance of 丰富的，许多的 in abundance 大量；富裕 ①The ocean floor near the continents is abundant ________ mineral and oil deposits. 靠近大陆的海底矿藏和石油藏量丰富。 ②If you travel in the sea，you will see ________ abundance of marine creatures. 如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。 答案　①in　②an 2.burden n.负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) [教材原句]Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。 (1)be a burden on 是……的负担 (2)burden sb/oneself with sth 装载……；使……负担…… be burdened with...负重；为……所累 ①His invalid father is becoming a burden ________ him. 他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。 ②Some parents complain that their children ________________ (burden) with heavy homework. 有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。 答案　①to　②are burdened 3.resign vt. vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从 [教材原句]His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老板坚持要他更长时间地工作，所以他辞职了。 resign ones job/post/position 辞去工作/职位 resign from 辞职 resign oneself to (doing) sth 顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事 resign as...辞去当……的职务 ①She resigned from the committee. ＝She resigned ________ a member of the committee. 她辞去了委员会的职务。 ②You must resign yourself to ________(wait)a bit longer. 你只好耐心多等一会儿了。 答案　①as　②waiting 4.undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应 [教材原句]Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. 胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。 undertake＋n./pron.承担…… undertake to do...着手做……，答应做…… undertake that...答应…… undertake for...为……负责 ①I will undertake ________(feed)your dogs while you are away.你不在家时我保证替你喂狗。 ②Well undertake ________ your security while you are visiting our count