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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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FORMAT AND BIT RATE INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS OVER REGENERATED UNDERSEA FIBER OPTIC CABLE SYSTEMSMark D. TremblayConsultant: formerly at ATT Labs and Tycom Labs Aloha Observatory Presentation School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology February 2006 Background Many regenerated undersea f.o. cables are being retired (mostly SL280 and SL560) They use internationally accepted standard multiplexed telecommunications formats. These use plesiochronous data hierarchy. (A self-explanatory term ;) It is not imperative that we use all of the features of the SL280 system. Some features are very usefull and easy to use. Some features are optional or only rarely needed. Some would be very time-consuming and costly and would provide few benefits. The Cable Repeaters By their nature, regenerated line systems operate at a fixed bit rate primarily determined by, but not limited to, a narrow band filter used in the regenerator timing recovery circuitry. Retirement Regenerated line systems cannot be upgraded to a higher bit rate by simply changing equipment in the end terminals as can be done in more modern optically-amplified systems (improved technology can be utilized to increase the number of channels channels and/or bit rate). Separating Functions The original line signal requirements, with respect to the line regenerators, fell into two categories: signal transmission line supervision. Signal Transmission Keeping the line frequency tolerance within ±3 ppm (parts per million) (the regenerators can easily tolerate twice that deviation). Insuring a nominally 50% 1/0 transition density while minimizing the occurrence of long strings of “1”s and “0”s. (This was primarily accomplished by utilizing a 7-bit pseudo-random bit-scrambler prior to transmission. We use Manchester Encoding to guarantee this. Note that while the end terminals incorporated line-frame formatting and multiplexing to transport telecommunications signal rates, the regenerated line system is actually t