ppt课件-global positioning system training course（全球定位系统的培训课程）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-global positioning system training course（全球定位系统的培训课程）.ppt

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Laboratory 1: Navigation 1 - Navigation Basics 2 - Global Positioning System (GPS) 3 - Exercise Latitude and Longitude Imaginary lines divide the globe into degrees. 180° of longitude East and West 90° of latitude North and South Distance 1° = 60 nautical miles* (1 nmi = 1.15 mi) 1° = 60 minutes 1 minute = 60 seconds 1 second = 16 feet, 10.5 inches Navigation Terms and Basics Aid to navigation (ATON) - a device designed to help determine a safe course, such as buoys, or beacons. Bearing - the direction to an object, given as a horizontal angle from a line of reference. Reciprocal bearing or course - a bearing or course that differs from the original by 180 degrees. Datum - a technical term for the baseline from which a chart’s vertical measurements are made-heights of land, or depths of water. Dead Ahead - a relative bearing of 000 degrees. Heading - The instantaneous direction of a vessel’s bow. Waypoint - the position on the earth’s surface that you want to go to, or return to, in terms of latitude and longitude Navigation Terms and Basics Compass Rose - A circle graduated in degrees, clockwise from 000o at true north to 360o. Knot - a speed of one nautical mile (6076 feet) per hour. True North - the direction of the geographical north pole. Magnetic North - the direction of the magnetic north pole. GPS History, Development and Satellite System GPS is a satellite-based, radio-navigation network that provides fixes in all parts of the world day and night. Developed from research done at John Hopkins University in the late 1950s by the US Department of Defense It is based on 26 satellites in circular orbits that are 10,900 miles above the earth’s surface. At least 5 satellites are in “view” from one user system at any one time. GPS Positioning by Trilateration To locate a position, GPS units need at least 3 satellites to obtain a two dimensional position. Each satellite sends out a position line, which when combined provides the correct location or fix. GP