ppt课件-object oriented analyis design training agenda（面向对象analyis设计培训议程）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-object oriented analyis design training agenda（面向对象analyis设计培训议程）.ppt

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Chapter 1 Players in the Systems Game Data Capture and Data Entry Data capture – the identification and acquisition of new data (at its source). Source documents – forms used to record business transactions in terms of data that describe those transactions. Data entry – the process of translating the source data or document (above) into a computer readable format. Taxonomy for Computer Inputs (continued) Internal Controls for Inputs The number of inputs should be monitored (to minimize risk of lost transactions). For batch processing Use batch control slips Use one-for-one checks against post-processing detail reports For on-line systems Log each transaction as it occurs to a separate audit file Validate all data Existence checks Data-type checks Domain checks Combination checks Self-checking digits Format checks Common GUI Controls (Windows and Web) Text boxes Radio buttons Check boxes List boxes Drop down lists Combination boxes Spin boxes Buttons Advanced Controls (mostly Windows interfaces) Drop down calendars Slider edit controls Masked edit controls Ellipsis controls Alternate numerical spinners Check list boxes Check tree boxes Advanced Controls (mostly Windows interfaces) Automated Tools for Input Design and Prototyping Old Tools Record Layout Charts Display Layout Charts Newer Prototyping Tools Microsoft Access CASE Tools Visual Basic Excel Visio Input Prototype for Video Title Maintenance Input Prototype for Web Interface McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright ? 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Data is almost always processed immediately as a transaction or inquiry. Data is often entered directly by the customer or by an employee directly interacting with the customer. Data captured as close to the point of sale as humanly possible. No source documents. Point of Sale Data is almost always processed as a batch. Eliminates the need for data entry. Data is recorded on optical scan sheets as marks or precisely formed letter, numbers, and p