ppt课件-soils- new mexico agricultural education f f a association（土壤- f新墨西哥农业教育协会）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-soils- new mexico agricultural education f f a association（土壤- f新墨西哥农业教育协会）.ppt

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How do plants use soil? Oxygen: nearly all living organisms need oxygen. Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis but consume oxygen during respiration. How do plants use soil? Plant parts above the ground have an ample supply of oxygen; however, those below the ground (roots) have less oxygen available. This increases the need for good soil aeration, the exchange of soil and atmospheric air in order to maintain adequate oxygen for plant roots. How do plants use soil? Nutrients: of the 16 nutrients considered to be essential for plant growth, 13 are obtained from the soil. Root hairs absorb the nutrients dissolved in soil water. Four Basic Plant Uses of Soil 1. Anchorage 2. Water 3. Oxygen 4. Nutrients What are some uses of soil in agriculture? Agriculture depends on soil to grow food, fiber, and ornamental plants for human societies. Various uses include: Cropland Grazing land Forest Water structures What are some uses of soil in agriculture? Cropland: this is land on which soil is worked and crops are planted, cared for, and harvested. Most cropland is devoted to annual crops, such as corn, soybeans, cotton, vegetables, etc. What are some uses of soil in agriculture? Grazing land: this is land used for grazing cattle and sheep. It is often planted to perennial forage. Forest: this is land used for growing trees which are later harvested for building materials, paper, etc. What are some uses of soil in agriculture? Water structures: ponds and other reservoirs are constructed out of soil. What are some nonagricultural uses of soil? Humans require soil for many other uses besides growing plants. Such uses include: Recreation Foundations Waste disposal Building materials What are some nonagricultural uses of soil? Recreation: recreational activities include playgrounds, sports fields, jogging paths, golf courses, parks, campgrounds, and many others. Foundations: buildings depend on a solid soil base upon which to be built to remain structurally sound