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ppt课件-whatis l c a- rowan university- personal web sites（whatis l c -罗文大学的个人网站）.ppt

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Work with Performance Equation to Optimize your Score! Weight Structural analysis, failure analysis, load impact when lift starts (Use Excel) Height Structure geometry, pulley placement (Use Solid Works, ACAD, Excel) Time Ask Dr. Head! Cost Mass and $/unit mass aluminum and plastic, energy cost (Use Excel) LCA Mass aluminum and plastic, disposal methods (ECO-it) Life Cycle Assessment Sophomore Clinic Fall 2003 (With thanks to Dr. Jansson and Hesketh) Overview Why care about the environment? Environmental Problems Basic Environmental Design Life Cycle Assessment Hoistinator Eco-IT Intergenerational Responsibility Why Should Engineers Care about the Environment? Regulations Money Ethics Engineers and Environmental Regulations Money Cost of clean up 2,000 to 4,500 contaminated sites $100 to $165 Billion ~$2 Billion / year Cost avoidance Lower material / energy costs Lower waste disposal costs Global Warming and Related Impacts Stratospheric Ozone and Related Impacts Smog formation and related impacts Acid rain / Acid deposition Human Health Toxicity Eco-Effectiveness and Design Get Free of Known Culprits Avoid chemicals that are known problems E.g., cadmium, lead, mercury Follow Informed Personal Preferences When dealing with gray areas, data uncertainty,… Create Lists X list (Known Culprits): Avoid Gray List: Problematic, but may be best, or only, available Positive list: Preferred Reinvent How? How can we reinvent? How can we determine which designs are more Eco-effective? Life-Cycle Assessment can help Evaluating environmental impacts over a product’s entire life cycle Product Life Cycle Product Life Cycle Product Life Cycle Product Life Cycle: Aluminum and Plastic Members Raw Material Extraction Extract bauxite and petroleum Material Processing Make aluminum from bauxite and resin beads from petroleum Product Manufacture Make bar stock out of aluminum and plastic Make structural members from bar stock Assemble Disposal Both Aluminum and Plastic are recyclable P