ppt课件-04 c r a y f i s h2008.ppt- universityof texasat austin（04 c r f is h2008 y。ppt - texasat奥斯汀大学）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-04 c r a y f i s h2008.ppt- universityof texasat austin（04 c r f is h2008 y。ppt - texasat奥斯汀大学）.ppt

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Crayfish and shrimp are all in class Crustacea Five pairs of thoracic appendages are legs (hence suborder name ‘decapoda’) Head and thorax dorsally fused Ghost Shrimp Structurally and physiological similar to crayfish. Exoskeleton is transparent which lets you observe internal organs in a living organism. Compare what you observe in the crayfish dissection with that found in the shrimp. Order Decapoda Suborder Reptantia (benthic animals more adapted for crawling) Lobsters, crayfish, crabs Suborder: Natantia (body adapted for swimming) shrimp * Arthropoda Segmented body Jointed appendages Exoskeleton Protostome Ancestral Coelomate Annelids Phylum Anterior head Posterior tail Dorsal back Ventral belly Medial middle Lateral sides Proximal near body Distal away from body External anatomy Exoskeleton chitin molt ~1 x / year. Two major body regions Specialized appendages Genital pores at base of 3rd pair of walking legs. Seminal receptacle Swimmerrets used to carry eggs Genital pores at posterior of cephalothorax 1st pair of swimmerrets modified as sperm ducts Appendages Cephalothorax sensory feeding respiration feeding (gills) Walking legs 5 pairs U T Abdomen 6 segments Swimmerrets-swimming + Reprod. Uropods + telson - swimming. Open circulatory system Heart Sinuses Heart arteries ostia Ophthalmic- eyes Antennal- antennae, antennules, green glands Hepatic- digestive gland Arteries Ostia Respiratory System Gills under carapace Hemolymph -blood food jaws esophagus Cardiac stomach- Pyloric stomach Intestine (mid, hindgut) anus Solid wastes Storage digestion Digestive glands Blood absorption blood Green glands nephridiopore N-wastes Digestive system C P Gastric mill Digestive glands Nervous system Cerebral ganglion Fusion of many ganglion Each segment has a ganglion Nerve chord separates to go Around either side of esophagus Ventral side Much local control Brainless crayfish -can eat -can’t see -can’t roll over Ganglion for e