ppt课件-10.5 simple harmonic motion; damped motion; combining waves（10.5简谐运动;阻尼运动;结合波）.pptVIP

7.5Simple Harmonic Motion; Damped Motion; Combining Waves * B equilibrium A C The amplitude of vibration is the distance from the equilibrium position to its point of greatest displacement (A or C). The period of a vibrating object is the time required to complete one vibration - that is, the time required to go from point A through B to C and back to A. Simple harmonic motion is a special kind of vibrational motion in which the acceleration a of the object is directly proportional to the negative of its displacement d from its rest position. That is, a = -kd, k 0. Theorem Simple Harmonic Motion An object that moves on a coordinate axis so that its distance d from the origin at time t is given by either The frequency f of an object in simple harmonic motion is the number of oscillations per unit of time. Thus, Suppose an object is attached to a pendulum and is pulled a distance 7 meters from its rest position and then released. If the time for one oscillation is 4 seconds, write an equation that relates the distance d of the object from its rest position after time t (in seconds). Assume no friction. Suppose that the distance d (in centimeters) an object travels in time t (in seconds) satisfies the equation (a) Describe the motion of the object. Simple harmonic (b) What is the maximum displacement from its resting position? A = |-15| = 15 centimeters. Suppose that the distance d (in centimeters) an object travels in time t (in seconds) satisfies the equation (c) What is the time required for one oscillation? (d) What is the frequency? Period : frequency oscillations per second. Theorem Damped Motion The displacement d of an oscillating object from its at rest position at time t is given by where b is a damping factor (damping coefficient) and m is the mass of the oscillating object. *