ppt课件-17.1howlightbehavesataboundary.pptVIP

* * * 17.1 How Light Behaves at a Boundary How light behaves at a boundary By Victoria Skinner law of reflection  *If 2 parallel beams strike a mirror 2 reflected beams are also?parallel *If a line is perpendicular to a mirror it is the normal because it is normal to the surface. *regular reflection- happens when light is reflected back to the observer in parallel beams *Diffuse reflection- the scattered, fuzzy reflection from a rough surface where light is reflected reflections Refraction of light Angle of refraction- the angle the refracted ray makes with the normal to the surface Angle of refraction Optically dense Optically dense- materials with larger indices of refraction with respect to other materials Snell’s law *Snells law- states that the ratio of sine? of the angle? of refraction is a constant Incident Ray traveling in a less dense medium index of refraction *index of refraction- the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in a material* *The index of refraction often can be measured by directing a ray of light onto the substances surface, measuring the angle of incidents and angle of refraction,then using Snell’s law.. problem solving strategies- 1.draw a diagram showing 2 media and label 2. Draw the incident ray 3.use protractor 4.use Snell’s law 5.use protractor 6.evaluate. *when solving problems involving refractions and reflections of light a one will use a ray diagram . * when setting up a Snells law problem assign symbols for the various quantities, and check your results. Displacement Sensor Topic: Principle of Regular Reflection Measurement. OMRON Corporation , 2011. Web. 28 Feb. 2011. http://www.omron- ap.co.th/FAQ/ FAQ01367/index.asp. Dizzo95. light refraction. 12 Nov. 2009. youtube. Web. 28 Feb. 2011. YouTube/watch?v=OdcHCRF00jMNR=1. Light and Geometric Optics. OoC. , Oct. 2009. Web. 28