健康生活英文__培训课件.ppt

Grammar 同源宾语 It has become an accepted fact that todays factory-farmed animals live short, miserable, unnatural lives. 当今工厂化农场的牲畜寿命极短，过着悲惨的、不正常的生活，这已是公认的事实。 Live lives 过生活 （不及物动词+同源宾语） 不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但有些不及物动词可加同源宾语(即以与动词同词根的名词作宾语） 同源宾语 概念： 少数不及物动词后面能跟一个特定的名词作宾语，这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语（Cognate Object）。 同源宾语 用法 1.常见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。 a. Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life.在党的领导下，现在农民们过着幸福的生活。 b. I dreamed a terrible dream last night. 昨晚，我做了一个恶梦。 c. Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August. 去年八月份，我们的战士与洪水作斗争，打了一个漂亮仗。 2. 同源宾语前面可带形容词作定语。这时，“动词+定语+同源宾语”的结构在意义上相当于“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”。二者相比，前者语气更强一 We slept a comfortable sleep last night. (= We slept comfortably last night.)我们昨晚睡得很舒服。 Professor Smith died a sudden death last Wednesday. （= Professor Smith died suddenly last Wednesday.） 史密斯教授上星期三突然去世了 注意：同源宾语前面通常带有定语。 fight a good fight breathe a deep breath laugh a foolish laugh smile a forced smile 3. 同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最高级或含有最高级意义时，该同源宾语常可以省去。 e.g.：You should run your fastest（race）.你应该尽快地跑。 The old man breathed his last（breath）this morning.那位老人今天早晨停止呼吸，撒手西去了。 Thank you！    Let’s go veggie!   major :social secrurity name:李梦娜  Human Nutrition:   Human beings require food to grow, reproduce, and maintain good health. Without food, our bodies could not stay warm, build or repair tissue, or maintain a heartbeat. Eating the right foods can help us avoid certain diseases or recover faster when illness occurs. These and other important functions are fueled by chemical substances in our food called nutrients. Nutrients are classified as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. When we eat a meal, nutrients are rele