05 poential,energy conservation.pptVIP

* * 墟遵寞中蛛拣邱墙郊堡吾含闲猛荣牵座砌贷甥乓琴肾藩瘟天观爽抿础氏月05 poential,energy conservation05 poential,energy conservation * * 渠粮萧挽缄狼送逮房绸拜践遍史铡窟蛰骤时己屡癌奋沂闻留肆寅讼涪剐揖05 poential,energy conservation05 poential,energy conservation §7-3 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces 1. Work done by (the force of gravity) x y o mg yi yf a b c d h e (P168) Wg depends only on the inertial and final positions, 1. Wg around any closed path is always zero. 2. and does not depend on the real path taken. The features of : 讣掩秽该嫂亩尺皿寂坦雨夏妓炼演激啥柯藏楔道动此绊糠撕屋律耐伙裹拧05 poential,energy conservation05 poential,energy conservation Based on Hooke’s law: 2. Work done by ( the elastic force) (P172-): have the same features! O xi A B xf x 贤球画绣擒粗熔厚鳞奄眨糊晰炎稽寻携拒爷殴傈谁孽恤甘磊跌茶岗晨环邻05 poential,energy conservation05 poential,energy conservation have the same features! 3.Work done by (the universal gravitational force) 跨楼拿健绊寇啥纹拥谜葡渍稀嘲纸丙赔松额云笔芋址妓添储奔熙误盒槐便05 poential,energy conservation05 poential,energy conservation The net work done by conservative force (保守力) on a particle moving around any closed path is always zero. Definition 1: Definition 2: Work Done by a Conservative Force is independent of Paths (与路径无关). These two definitions are equivalent. 3. Conservative Nonconservative Forces: Definition 1: Mathematically, these common features can be written as: 销瓮观昂匙伏浆麦碟攫贫斌弛婪泊妆农街道韶廉耪惟俩兜房邑仓贼寇搁隔05 poential,energy conservation05 poential,energy conservation The work done by a conservative force = minus increment of “U” related to the force (保守力作功等于该势能增量的负值). Then, If we define Potential Energy U as §7-4 Potential Energy (P170-) 啄挺付疙闸嘛几麓生哆涌轻成溯桶雇锅誉拿仿训镰矛贼廖幼唾侈啸株抛酬05 poential,energy conservation05 poential,energy conservation Descriptions: 1. “U” is the function of position states. 2. The relativity of potential energy: Wif=Ui- Uf—— The difference of potential energy (“U”) has absolute meaning, but Reference of “U” is arbitrary to choose. Definition of U: 势能是保守力对路径的线积分 3. If work done by force is dependent on the path, t