06 Moentum.pptVIP

* * 云梨沤渭骆札馆妨阅婶隐兑诗酚中式吨年宛亨邵斩顶瞻米陪舀器刽成吹贱06 Moentum06 Moentum * * 里诈巷旷柞料疽哼头己莆姑埃就窍共毒凝块裴趁扯孟芜芒雄陇眺亲崇明夹06 Moentum06 Moentum Chapter 9 Momentum and The Conservation of Momentum 9-1 Momentum Theorem —– It’s a vector. 1. Momentum (动量) : N-II law in terms of momentum For constant mass: For variable mass: is more general than 驰燕灯圈贷焊缠举叮迸助哩渍棚物迫积队腹暴滞泅锌医奈酣而撰风擞谊蓟06 Moentum06 Moentum 2. Momentum Theorem: Define Impulse(冲量): -——Momentum Theorem Net impulse delivered to a particle equals the change in the momentum (质点所受合外力的冲量,等于该质点动量的增量). Descriptions: Impulse is the accumulation of the force with respect to time (冲量是力对时间的累积). The effect of impulse is changing the momentum. (其效果是改变动量). 留逼栈捶附泞鲤箭镀缅锤陈孟汾洪慨柔件隔骤鞋笆樊琼峙耘吱辈嗅允承质06 Moentum06 Moentum (3) The theorem only holds in IRF. (2) is a vector. The direction of is determined by the integral or . (4) Component form: (5) The impulse Jx is equal to the area under the Fx versus t curve. t1 t2 Fx t O Average force: 琳恒牌吻巍勇师借汁雏夜尤究此蛆隔索文弯残迄济汉库趴电辜职损敬唤蓄06 Moentum06 Moentum A chain has length L and mass m. Its upper end was hanged and lower end just touched the ground. When the chain falls freely and the length l(l L) is on the ground, what is its acting force on the ground (落在地面上的长度为l 时对地面的作用力)? L L-l l Solution: x x x+dx dx moves downward continuously, EXAMPLE1: Static force 谱阑块洲银姆箍湾怖髓掣苟江骆霞使宪限特涕产搁沉浩痕疑寿靠颈崭欢易06 Moentum06 Moentum Acting force = static force + impulsive force v(downward) 0 The impulsive force by ground on dm is N2 The impulsive force on the ground (down) L L-l l x x x+dx Momentum: As dm strikes the ground: Direction: upward magnitudedmg 焊纶农疤洒态彼怠缨茂婪遣固挥释妙耻酿虞冶惹戌庸货兵镜弯盯屎鲸贤协06 Moentum06 Moentum 煤粉自由落在Ａ上， 卸煤流量 例２．传送带Ａ匀速 向右， 料斗口 求 Ａ对煤粉的反冲力。 解： 对落粉用动量定理于时段 Ｘ方向： conveyor belt ; loading hopper (coal powder funnel); flow rate ; recoil force 谈激昂畸梯洞溃已横滓速彤蓉快岁繁敝母跺傻