15 elctrostatic induction.pptVIP

Chapter 22 Conductors and Dielectrics in Electrostatic Field 　22-1. Conductors in Electrostatic Field (P473-) * * * 堂蛮即必韵荒锤稿晒坎坪抢俯喉吵浊咆矛秋局蜗病涉徊扶矽徘账犀投盏你15 elctrostatic induction15 elctrostatic induction - - - - + + + + - - - - - Conductor Electrostatic Field Free charges Redistribute (electrostatic induction) Electrostatic Equilibrium Conductors have a large number of free electrons. Electrostatic Equilibrium 貌缸勇棵酱讳拾社嚼南舅昏酱群槽相绒棘慑应苑酣淋猿嚷叔膜伐蕴贯同烩15 elctrostatic induction15 elctrostatic induction Condition of Electrostatic Equilibrium 2．Distribution of Charges on Conductors under The Electrostatic Equilibrium ： (1) All net charges only distribute on the surface; q 磊储岩蹿了黔烦姐记输支墩鹿副么茧罩暑聂姜攻户楼毅狄靠轮土略抛鉴炊15 elctrostatic induction15 elctrostatic induction (a) If no charges inside the cavity, (b) If there is charge q in the cavity, (A) inside： (B) inner surface (P495): there is no net charge on the inner surface; q+Q on the outer surface. it induces –q on inner surface; E0 ?q qis E0 G Inside the cavity: E = 0 ; V = C 惦粉畔啡苍螟唯瓷姥秉玄济丫军借暇乍者曳盾近瑚踌悄连逢赢喇马系档辰15 elctrostatic induction15 elctrostatic induction 2. The larger the curvature c on the surface， the greater the surface charge density ?. 3. The magnitude of the field just outside a conductor is proportional to surface charge density 2.Electrostatic Shielding (P473-): Applications: + + 1. Tip discharge: Tip ? c ↑??↑?E↑?air ionization Shielding inside Shielding outside Lightening rod 伟走瞪瓢酒绅推氦威哦洽狸孰袱满默欲而畜耿脾料恼困沛铆损替蔚绷挂似15 elctrostatic induction15 elctrostatic induction Solution: A conducting sphere, of radius R and charge +q, is concentric with a spherical conducting shell of inner radius R1 and outer radius R2. This shell has a net charge of Q. (a) Qin = -q, (by using G.L) Spherical symmetry: q is uniformly distributed at inner surfaces A B Conservation of Charges Example 1: (a) What are the charges on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell? (b) The potential