Key pints of Unit5.pptVIP

1.consist vi.（与of 连用）由…组成/构成，包括(没有进行时, 相当于 be made up of ) 1.二氧化碳是由碳和氧气组成的。 Co2 ____ _____ _____ and _______. 2.state n. 国家（指政权） 3．mistaken adj. 弄错的 错误的观念 4. be made up of 其主动形式 make up 1.我们班是由60个学生组成. The boy made up a story; which was not true. She made up her face to look prettier.  She has been absent for two weeks, so she had a lot of homework to make up.  The chemist made up a bottle of medicine. 5. make the most of :make the best of “尽量/充分利用” 我们要充分利用这个好机会. 6.form 1)形成,构成 Water forms almost three quarters of the human body. His courage formed an example to us all. 2)养成,想出,作出 The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning. His character was ~ed at school. 3)组织,成立 A number of students interested in poetry have formed a poetry group. 7. in general:也可说generally/generally speaking 1)总而言之,总的.. In general, what she said didn’t come to the points. 2)通常情况下 In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 扩展: strictly speaking 严格来说 frankly speaking 坦率地说 broadly speaking 广义地说 8. influence1) n. 影响, 作用；势力，权力 have (an) influence on / upon/ over 对…有影响 9.end up with… “以…结束” 反义词组为 begin with/start with He ended his letter up with good wishes to the family. 在信尾他祝全家好. The conference ended up with the singing of “the International.” He ended up his speech with a funny story. end up in “以…告终” Sooner or later, he will end up in prison, I’m sure. 10.be+of+名词的几种用法 1)be+of+ 抽象名词,相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形式,主要用来表主语的性质 This medicine is of little use. =This medicine is useless. Sports and games are of great importance. (=are very important) 该类词前可用great, little, no, some, any, much等修饰表不同的程度 2)be+of+名词还可表主语的类属 The two sister are of the same class. China and Japan are of the same continent. 3)在表年龄,颜色,重量等名词前的of可有可无 They are (of) the same age. When I was (of) your age, I had already to work for living. 11.namely adv. “即,也就是说”,相当于that is/that is to say(缩写为i.e.) There are three colors in the