PowerElectronics-16.pptVIP

ECE 364 – Power Electronics P. T. Krein Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Power Electronics Dc-dc converters: design examples Buck converter -- Filter A buck converter with 6 ohm load, 500 V input, 10 kHz switching, 1.5 mH output inductor. Duty is 10%. Converter analysis Converter Analysis Average output: D1 Vin = 50 V Inductor current (average): (50V)/(6 ohms) = 8.33 A Variation: with the diode on, the inductor ideally sees -50 V. This lasts 90% of a period, or 90 us. Filter Analysis Filter Analysis Filter Analysis 50 V = L di/dt. Since 50 V/L is intended to be constant, this is nearly a slope, 50V = L Di/Dt. (50 V)(90 us)/(1.5 mH) = 3 A. This translates to an output change of + 18 V, hardly fixed. Check Ideal Action Can the ideal action assumption be used? For the actual exponential action, the average output is still 50 V. The actual Di value is 2.996 A. Ideal action overestimates by 0.12%. Filter Analysis Filter Analysis Actual D i is 0.12% lower than  the 3A from “Ideal Action,” even though D i is ~ 35% of I . This is a conservative estimate. (Ideal action overestimates the ripple.) Capacitive Filter Capacitive Filter Capacitive Filter If we choose the right times, this gives Dv. And the integral is just the area under a triangle. Capacitance Value The area integral: a triangle, ? x base x height, or (1/2) x (T/2) x (Di/2). Therefore: Capacitance Value We want Dv 0.5 V. Di/2 = 1.5 A. (1/C) x (25 ms)(1.5 A) = Dv 0.5 V. This requires C 75 uF. Might use 100 uF. Converter Example Input: +6 V to +15 V. Output: +12 V + 1%, 24 W. Common ground, input and output. This cannot be met with buck, boost, buck-boost, or boost-buck. Need flyback, SEPIC, or Zeta. Example: Flyback design. Design: Input: +6 V to +15 V Output: +12 V + 1%, 24 W Common ground Equivalent Buck-Boost Devices: MOSFET Diode Analysis Let fswitch = 200 kHz. Then T = 5 us. Transfer source: vt = q1 Vin + q2 Vout.