(被动语态复习.docVIP

个性化教学设计方案 教师姓名 上课日期 2014.07.05 学生姓名 年级 8 学科 英语 课 题 Passive Voice Review 教学重难点: 被动语态的用法 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语 是动作的执行者，使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。 2. 被动语态的构成： 被字句：主语+ be +动词过去分词(v-ed) +by sb. 【注意】被动语态的时态是由be动词的时态决定的，be动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。The pen is used to write the word by me.[这支笔被我用来写这个单词，强调的是动作的承受者] The job is done . [这个工作被做了，不知道动作的执行者，只是强调动作的承受者] The star_______ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last. 【解析】根据题意可知，题目要表达的意思是“这个明星被问了很多奇怪的问题最后生气了”，所以强调的是“被问”，被动语态的格式为“be+ved”，所以空格中应填“was asked” 【经典习题】 1 Its said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month. A. has been competed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 2. Old people should be looked after well and politely. A. spoken B. spoken on C. speak to D. spoken to 3. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? -Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow. 3. 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 宾变主, 动词变被动, 主变by+宾 He cleaned the blackboard. → The blackboard was cleaned by him. He planted many trees last year.→ Many trees were planted by him last year. 【经典习题】 将下列句子改为被动语态： We have seen the movie twice.→ We have finished the work already. → They will return the magazines on time. → 4. He will clean his bedroom tomorrow. → 4. 被动语态在时态中的用法 一般现在时： am／is／are （not）+ p.p. 一般过去时： was／were (not)+ p.p. 一般将来时: will(not) be +p.p. am/is/are going to be +p.p. 过去将来时： would be +p.p. was/were going to be +p.p. 现在进行时： am/is/are+being+ p.p. 过去进行时： was/were+being + p.p. 现在完成时： has/have +been+ p.p. 【习题精讲】 1. He eats the apple.→1. The apple is eaten by him.【一般现在时】 2. He ate the apple. →2. The apple was eaten by him【一般过去时】 3. He is eating the apple.→3. The apple is being eaten by him.【现在进行时】 4. He was eating the apple.→4. The apple was being eaten by him.【过去进行时】 5. He will eat the apple.→5. The apple will be eaten by him.【一般将来时】 6. He would eat