科普论坛突发灾害和力学概念.ppt

29th ICSU GA (2005）: Natural and Human-Induced Hazards Frequency: the number of events is increasing dramatically Hazards and disasters The economic impacts of natural disasters are increasing dramatically Fraction in top constructions around the World: Top buildings： 6/10 Top cable-stayed bridge ：7/10 (武汉天兴洲长江公铁大桥 L=504米，H=189米) Top Long-span Suspension Bridges ：3/10 (苏通大桥主桥, L=1088m，H=306m) DAM height: 锦屏一级拱坝高305m，小湾拱坝高297m ………………………………………………………………….. Disasters in China： Earthquake： 44（﹥M7），5（﹥M8） （20th Century） Typhoon: 7/year，……. 倒塌前的雷峰塔 1924 年9月25日下午倒