感叹句、疑问句和祈使句学案.pptVIP

感叹句 1.What引导的感叹句 2.How引导的感叹句 1)what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What a moving story we’ve read! What an interesting lesson the students are having! 3)what+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ 2.How 引导的感叹句 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 1.一般疑问句 1）概况 a、通常要求用yes或no来回答，句末通常用升调 Are you in Senior Grade One？ Is there anybody in the room？ Does he speak English？ b、 英语用否定句形式提问时，回答仍可把它视为肯定句形式的问句来回答。 Haven’t you been to the United States？ Yes，I have/No, I haven’t. b、情态动词的一般疑问句句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形······？ Can you finish this work in two hours? Could you find all kinds of fruit in Kunming? d、完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have（Has）+主语+动词的过去分词······？ Have you learned English for four years？ e、过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词······？ Had they killed all the locusts(蝗虫) before the seagulls（海鸥） arrived? 2、特殊疑问句 1）疑问代词的用法 A、what 引导的疑问句，可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。询问“什么事、干什么？” What is on the desk？（对主语提问） What’s that？（对表语提问） B、who，whom，whose引导的疑问句，可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。询问“谁、谁的······？” Who is in the room? (对主语提问) Who (Whom) are you waiting for? (对宾语提问) Which is right，this one or that one? (对主语提问) Which do you like better, English or math? (对宾语提问) 2）疑问副词的用法 句型结构：“疑问副词+一般疑问句······？” A、when 引导的疑问句 When will you be back? B、where引导的疑问词 Where do you live？ C、why引导的疑问句 Why didn’t you go to see the doctor？ D、how引导的疑问句（可分为两类） a、“how…?”how 单独使用，询问怎样做某事，即询问做某事的方法、手段及天气和健康情况。 How do you go to school every day? (问方法、手段) b、“how+形容词（副词）…?”用来询问年龄、身高、距离、数量和次数等。 How tall is your daughter? (问身高) How often do you go to see your grandma?(问频度) How soon will you be back? (问时间) 3）疑问形容词的用法 What，which，whose后接名词时，what，which，whose起形容词的作用。 Which subject do you like best? 3、选择疑问句 选择疑问句有两种形式： 1）“一般疑问句+or+被选择的部分？” ---Do you go to school by bike or by bus? ---I go to school by bike. (By bike.) 2）“特殊疑问句，A or B？” ---Where will you go, Beijing or Shanghai? ---Shanghai. 4、反意疑问句 1）肯定句+否定疑问句 A、be动词构成的反意疑问句 ---Your mother is forty years old, isn’t she? ---Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. B、 实义动词（一般现在时和一般过去时）构成的反意疑问句。 ---Your brother went to England last year, didn’t he? ---Yes, he did/No, he didn’t. C、情态动