脑静脉系统血栓形成.PPT[精选].ppt

横窦和乙状窦血栓 (transverse and sigmoid sinus thrombosis) 脑静脉 窦血栓 Caption: A 23-year-old female with headache. CT scan demonstrates a subtle right transverse sinus thrombosis with high attenuation (arrows). MRV demonstrates absent flow in the right transverse sinus, sigmoid sinus, and internal jugular vein. 横窦和乙状窦血栓 (transverse and sigmoid sinus thrombosis) 脑静脉 窦血栓 A 32-year-old postpartum patient with headaches. Axial CT image shows a hypodense left temporal lobe venous infarct. A triangular high-attenuation focus (arrows) posterolateral to the area of infarction represents thrombus within the left transverse sinus. Axial MR venogram demonstrates occlusion of the left transverse sinus, sigmoid sinus, and internal jugular vein. 横窦和乙状窦血栓 (transverse and sigmoid sinus thrombosis) 脑静脉 窦血栓 CT scan demonstrates: a left posterior temporal hematoma in a 38-year-old woman on oral contraceptives. Contrast-enhanced MRI showing lack of filling of left transverse sinus. Axial view of MR venogram demonstrating lack of flow in transverse sinus Coronal view of MR venogram demonstrating lack of flow in the left transverse and sigmoid sinuses. 脑静脉 岩上窦及岩下窦血栓 窦血栓 (superior and inferior petrosal sinus thrombosis) ●岩上窦前起于海绵窦的后端，中止于橫窦。 此窦内含三叉神经节或三叉神经第一支。 血栓波及此窦，可出现同侧面部疼痛或感觉减退。 ●岩下窦前起于海绵窦后缘，行至颈静脉起始部。 此窦血栓可侵及外展神经，同时可影响半月神经 节而产生颞