弱读.ppt解析.ppt

Language is power! 语言就是力量！ Nice to meet you \ I have to go Because \cause Because you are wrong for This is for you before imagine How are you doing? You are you’re good see you see ya we will \ we’ll Don’t worry , we’ll come I don’t want the apple I saw Tom Criuse? The Tom Cruise? 弱读 大多助动词、系动词、介词、连词、冠词、代词，都有两种发音形式：强读式、弱读式。 单音节单词弱读。元音音节弱化成 [?] 或[i]  at, of, the, to, as, than, and, or, his, a, an, but, been, for, her, we, be, shall, was, them, 弱读的频率达到90％， 其中a, an, the, than极少用强式。 查字典会发现这些词都至少有两种读音，如To重读[tu] 弱读 [t?] ，for重读 [f?:] , 弱读 [f?]；as的强读是/ ?z/ ，弱读/?z/。 弱读 1）弱读形式和强读形式各自的元音不同。 2）弱读音节中常常省略了某一个音。 弱读与强读的区别 如果一个单词被弱读： 长元音:短一些（几乎与短元音的长度相当）； 重音音节会变得与非重音一样轻； 很多元音都会发生变化，向/?/靠拢； 轻辅音/s/、/t/、/k/、/f/之后的元音/?/可能会直接被省略掉…… 弱读的形式 1.大多数有弱读形式的单词中，元音都变成了/ ? /； at / ?t/ ; as /?z/; had / h?d/；must /m?st/ 2．有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了／i /； be /i/； been /bin/； me /mi/； the /ei/ 3.有时，一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。 am /m/； has/z/； have /v/； is / z / 4. 有时，一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。 and / ?n/； have / ?v/； would /?d/； her /?:/ 大量的模仿和练习 Words SF Weak form Sample sentence 1. a /eI/ /?/ Weve got a dog. 2. an /?n/ /?n/ Take an apple. 3. her /h?:/ /h?/, /?:/, /?/ Whats her name? 4. his /hIz/ /Iz/ John had his haircut. 5. our /a??/ /ɑ:/ We can do it on our own. 6. some /s?m/ /s?m/, /sm/ Get me some water. 7. the /ei:/ /eI/, /e?/ They saw the young and the old. 8. your /j?:/ /j?/ Take your time. 9. he /hi:/ /hI/, /I/ What did he do? 10. me /mi:/ /mI/ Let me have a look. 11. she /?i:/ /?I/ Did she come? 12. them /eem/ /e?m/, /em/ Let them go. 13. us /?s/ /?s/ He told us a story. 14. we /wi:/ /w I / Here we are. 15. you /ju:/ /j?/ Did you see my pen? 16. him /hIm/ /Im/ Give him a pen. 17. am /?m/ /?m/, /m/ Im proud of it. 18. are /ɑ:/ /?/ W