毕业设计模板(完整)解析.doc

摘 要 随着我国城市化进程的逐步加快，城市交通问题越来越突出。目前国内城市，大多引进国外的交通控制系统，难以适合我国的交通实际状况。交通控制系统具有随机性、模糊性和不确定性的特点，建立数学模型非常困难。 本文通过对模糊控制在智能交通系统中的应用研究，旨在提出一种交通控制模糊算法，通过可编程控制器实现对交通灯的智能控制，主要包括对交通控制的系统分析、控制系统方案设计、系统软硬件设计、监控组态设计和性能分析。 针对城市交叉口交通流的分布特点,系统分析确定控制器的输入变量和输出变量以及它们的数值变化范围选择确定模糊化方法把输入、输出变量数值，变换成模糊语言变量的论域元素及量化因子，定义模糊子集建立模糊控制规律库输入及输出物理量数目及所需的控制精度控制规则求取模糊控制表模糊控制表本在交通流较小或接近定时配时的预期量时模糊控制与定时控制方法并无太大差别而当交通量逐渐增大时本系统明显优势可以有效地减少延误车队长和车辆平均延误时间Abstract With the gradual quickening of the urbanization process of our country ，urban transportation issue has become more prominent. In our country most cities introduce the foreign traffic control system at present, which is difficult to be suitable for the real state of traffic of our country. The traffic control system has randomness, fuzzy and uncertain characteristic, so it is very difficult to set up mathematical model. Through the research on fuzzy control in the application of intelligent transportation system, we aim to put forward a kind of traffic control fuzzy algorithm, through the programmable controller and intelligent control of the traffic lights, mainly including traffic control system analysis, the control system design, system hardware and software design, the design of monitoring configuration and performance analysis. According to city intersection traffic flow distribution characteristics, we analyze the system to confirm the controller of the input variables and the output variables and their numerical range change, select the fuzzy method, and change the input and output variables into fuzzy language, the variables of elements and quantification factors, the definition of fuzzy subsets, and establish fuzzy control rule library, according to the input and output parameters required control precision and the control rules, and determine the final calculated fuzzy control table. Determine control scheme. Combined with the relevant national standards for traffic control of traffic control cycle, according to the ti