7.That ’s too much (money). too much ,“太多”后接不可数名词, too many,“太多”后接可数名词。 There are too many books on the desk. 8.There’s a sale on today. 今天打折。 a sale on= on sale.降价出售 It is on sale today. 9.Everything is half price. 所有的东西都是半价。everything表单数。 10.I have got some food to buy too. 我也有些食物要买。 to buy不定式,放在名词后做定语。如 I have lots of things to do. 11.Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? 12. How much are they? 多少钱? How much is / are …? 询问价格。如: — How much are the shoes? 这双鞋多少钱? — They’re 165 yuan. 165元。 How much is that handbag? 那只手提包多少钱? How much is your new shirt? 你的新衬衫多少钱买的? 此外,How much +不可数名词 + …?对数量提问 “多少….”。 --- How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? --- Half a bottle. 有半瓶水。 How many +复数名词 …?对数量提问 “多少….?” I need two bottles of milk. How many bottles of milk do you need? I would like five oranges. How many oranges would you like? how many + 可数名词(复数) I need two bags of rice. How much rice do you need? I would like four cups of tea. How much tea would you like? how much + 不可数名词 用how many / how much完成下列句子。 1.__________ rice do you want? 2.__________ hamburgers would you like? 3.__________ water is there in the glass? 4.__________ apples do they need? How many How many How much How much 13. What else would you like? else常放在疑问代词或不定代词之后,“anything / something / nothing / who / what + else”。如: What else can you see? What else do you want? I have something else to tell you. Would you like something else to drink? [辨析] else, other和the other else, other和the other都有别的、其它的之意,但它们的用法却不同。 else可用作形容词,常置于疑问代词what, who, whose或不定代词something, anything等之后;else也可用作副词,置于疑问副词when, where等后面。如: What else can you see in the picture? 在画上你还能看见别的什么吗? He has nothing else to do. 他没有别的事可做。 other指已有的以外,其它不具体的人或事物,具有形容词和代词两种词性。作形容词时,意为“别的”、“其它的”,常放在名词或代词前面,它既可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。如: What other things can you see? 你还能看到别的东西吗? the other既可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。修饰单数名词,
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