(商务英语大全.docxVIP

商务英语汇总：来源聚行家财务与会计：损益表 税务：报税beginning inventory :期初存货 charitable donation :慈善捐款cost of goods sold :销货成本 deduction :n.扣除；扣除额depreciation :n.折旧 dependent :n.被抚养人distribution :n.配销 e-filing :n.网络报税freight :n.运费 exemption :n.免税额gross margin :毛利 filing status :报税身分income statement :损益表 head of household :户长net income :净损益，净收入 married filing separately :已婚分报net sales :销货净额 return :n.退税；收益operating expense :营业费用 tax arrears :欠税，滞纳税金sales revenue :销货收入 tax credit :税款扣抵额财务与会计：资产负债表 tax evasion :逃(漏)税accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧 tax return :报税单asset :n.资产 tax saving :节税balance sheet :资产负债表 unearned income :非劳动收入contributed capital :实缴股本 税务：税务事宜fixed asset :固定资产 alimony :n.赡养费liability :n.负债 corporate tax :企业税notes payable :应付票据 direct tax :直接税prepaid expense :预付款项 excluding tax :不含税retained earnings :保留盈余 gift tax :赠与税stockholders equity :股东权益 income tax :所得税产业：品管 inheritance tax :遗产税batch :n.一批 IRS (Internal Revenue Service) :美国国税局glitch :n.缺失 progressive taxation :累进课税inspection :n.检查 tax break :减税优惠leave out :遗漏 tax increase :增税QC history :品管记录 tax reform :税务改革QC procedure :品管流程 tax revenue :税收quality standard :质量标准 taxation :n.课税；征税random sampling :随机抽样 taxpayer :n.纳税人recall :v.回收 谈判：代理权reject :v.拒收；退回 allowance :n.折让；备抵simulation test :模拟测试 distribute :v.经销；代理产业：生产制造 distribution network :经销网assembly line :装配线 distributorship :n.代理权；经销权automated :a.自动化的 exclusive :a.独家的breakthrough :n.突破 hammer out :敲定capacity utilization :产能利用 minimum :a.最低的component :n.零件 normally :adv.通常；一般情形electronics :n.电子产品 null and void :(法律上)无效的farm produce :农业产品 third party :第三方global warming :全球暖化 written consent :书面同意书high-tech industry :高科技产业 谈判：合约labor-intensive :a.劳力密集的 alliance :n.结盟；联盟manufacturing :n.制造 amend :v.修改；修订mass production :大量制造 attorney :n.律师offshoring :n.产业外移 beneficial :a.受益的；有利的outsource :v.外包 breach :n.违反；侵害power failure :停电 clause :n.条款production capacity :产能 commit :v.承诺；保证production process :生产流程 compromise :v.妥协；让步recycling :n.回收；再生 contract :n.合约semiconductor :n.半导体