定语从句分析ppt讲解.ppt

定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 先行词 定语从句 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher. 先行词 定语从句 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： 从句的宾语： you whom 3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语： The book is on the desk. you that 注意:必须保持主句的完整性 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 that 人；物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 who 人 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 whose 人；物 定语 不可省 关系代词的用法 关系词 指代 所做成分 which 物 subject（主语） object（宾语） that 人 物 who 人 whom 人 object（宾语） whose 人/物 attribute（定语） Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that A clock is a machine ______________ tell people the time . that/which A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people . who/that He is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday . (whom/who/that) Mr Black ________ work is teaching English is regarded as the best teacher in the school . whose 定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why 关系代词 关系副词 定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗号隔开，且不能用that引导。 e.g. 1、She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular. 单项选择 The man _____ you just talked to was a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The necklace ____ my father bought me is very expensive.A. who B. whos