定语从句王梦讲解.ppt

填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/不填 that/in which/不填 缺状语 缺宾语 缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填 Relative adverb 关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分 when where why time place reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 　　 why=for which 　　where=in/ at/ on which 　　when=during/ on/ in/…… which （介词同先行词搭配） This is the house in which/where I lived last year. This is the reason for which/why he was late for school. Thats the day on which/when I met him in the street. Summary 先行词充当 _____、_____ 或 _____，则用关系代词 先行词充当______，则用关系副词 that , who , whom , which , as , whose where , when , why 主语 宾语 定语 状语 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _______ I visited ten years ago. when /in which which where/ in which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 which 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ he gave. why/ for which that/which 及物动词 1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses. b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses 解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。 　　　　 them whom which him ___ _ 高考考点—易混句型 定语从句与并列句 _ ___ 定语从句练习 Tom, _______ father works as a manager is my best friend. A. whose B. that C. who D. where 2. ____ we expected, the weather turned out to be very good A. what B. which C. that D. as 3. Please take the second chair _______ is over there