实义动词的一般现在时讲解.ppt

你有一个足球吗？Do you have a soccer ball?你喜欢香蕉吗？Do you like bananas?你想去看电影吗？Do you want to go to a movie? 实义动词的一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 实义动词的一般现在时 构成（肯定句） 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 These boys like bananas. She likes bananas. The girl likes bananas. 注意：当主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 实义动词的第三人称单数形式什么 时候加s，什么时候加es呢？ 1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如take → takes look→ looks play→ plays bring→brings eat→eats buy→buys come→comes 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es 如：fly →flies study →studies 26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：?? teach－teaches ; watch－watches 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：?? go－goes do－does 5、特殊变化 have→has 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ____(have) dinner at home. 2. We ______(watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _____( go) to the store on Sunday. 4. They _______(like) the World Cup? 5.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons every day. 6.She _______ (watch) TV with her parents. has watch goes like have watches 否定句的构成 主语 + 助动词（do/does）+not +实义动词原形 + 其他 These boys like playing basketball. The girl likes playing basketball. 什么时候用助动词do，什么时候用助动词does呢？ 取决于主语 The girl doesn’t(does not) like playing baketball. These boys don’t(do not) like playing basketball. 当主语为第一人称（I,we），第二人称(you)，第三人称复数(they)，复数名词时，用助动词do构成否定 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)，单数名词时，用助动词does构成否定 注意：don’t 和 doesn’t 之后动词一定要用原形 I like red. (green) They like apples. (oranges) Tom watches TV. Model 1: I have a brother. I don’t have a brother. Model 2. He has lots of T-shirts. He doesn’t have lots of T-shirts. I don’t like green. They don’t like oranges. Tom doesnt watch TV. 10 实义动词一般疑问句的构成 和它的肯定回答和否定回答 These boys dont go to school. Mary doesnt eat healthy food. Our store doesnt have many red sweaters. They dont play soccer ball at school. 4.These boys go to school. 5.Mary eats healthy food. 6.Our store has many red sweaters. 7.They play soccer ball at school. 问句： D