动词和动词词组全解.pptVIP

动词分类（一） 1）主动词和助动词 主动词构成动词词组的语义核心，表示动词词组的基本意义，因此，主动词又叫“实义动词”（Notional Verb）. He buys lemonade every time he goes shopping. She neednt have been waiting in the rain. You should have read the book. 助动词的语法功能是协助主动词表示不同的语法意义或情态意义，比如表示某一动作正在进行或已经完成，应该做某事或不应该做某事。 英语的助动词分为三类：基本主动词、情态助动词和半助动词。 a)基本助动词 基本助动词只有3个：be, do, have。作为助动词，be, do, have本身没有词汇意义，只在动词词组中起语法作用。比如助动词be通常用来协助主动词构成进行体或被动态： I am listening to a Beethoven symphony. The students were praised by the principal. 助动词do 通常用来协助助动词表达否定意义或构成疑问句： My wife doesnt know Russian. What did she give to John for his birthday? 助动词do 还可用来加重语气： You do look wel